Computing device independent and transferable game level design and other objects

ABSTRACT

A system which employs a method of creating transferrable map schemas, storing the map schemas to storage devices, receiving target device settings, re-sampling the map schemas to fit the target devices using the target device settings, delivering the re-sampled map schemas to the target devices is described. Thereby providing the innovation that map schemas may be accessed by more than one type of device, the method by which maps are scaled from a created map dimension with given details to either a larger map having the ability to be utilized on a more capable playing device or to a map or a smaller map having the ability to be utilized on a less capable device without losing the important game-specific required data is also described.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present patent application is a continuation of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 15/635,027, filed Jun. 27, 2017, entitled“COMPUTING DEVICE INDEPENDENT AND TRANSFERABLE GAME LEVEL DESIGN ANDOTHER OBJECTS”, now issued U.S. Pat. No. 9,898,801, issued on Feb. 20,2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.14/659,100, filed Mar. 16, 2015, entitled “COMPUTING DEVICE INDEPENDENTAND TRANSFERABLE GAME LEVEL DESIGN AND OTHER OBJECTS”, now issued U.S.Pat. No. 9,691,129, issued on Jun. 27, 2017, which is a continuation ofU.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/463,524, filed May 3, 2012, entitled“COMPUTING DEVICE INDEPENDENT AND TRANSFERABLE GAME LEVEL DESIGN ANDOTHER OBJECTS”, now issued U.S. Pat. No. 8,982,159, issued on Mar. 17,2015, which is related to U.S. provisional patent application61/481,844, filed on May 3, 2011, entitled “COMPUTING DEVICE INDEPENDENTAND TRANSFERABLE GAME LEVEL DESIGN AND OTHER OBJECTS”, the entirecontents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is generally related to game level design, gameprogress transfer and the transfer and staging of other data from one ormore devices to another one or more devices so that progress is not onlysynchronized, but the points of progress, savepoints, related to thegiven one or more applications are identified, saved, transferred andrecovered.

Several game software titles provide the ability to build maps, orlevels as well as characters and other objects, in which one or morecharacters can exist, use or interact with. Several game titles alsosupport the ability to save checkpoints and game progress. However thedevelopment of a map or other object is done using a controller, mouse,voice recognition, or other device or method and is developed for thepurpose of working with given game software on a particular game systemtype and is not supported for moving the map, object, etc. to anotherdevice. Likewise, game statistics, checkpoints and game saves are notdesigned to be transferred from one device to another. In addition,non-game related data may be synchronized from one device or applicationto another, but the point in the application is not resumed from onedevice to another.

For example, there are several games which allow extending the gamelevels using maps that are built using the console controller for thattype of console in which it is played or are downloaded to that consolewhich were built on another console of the same type. Mapping data aretransferable to other systems as long as the receiving system is thesame as the system the map was created on or for.

Game developers —not after-market map artists or game players—may havethe software and ability to develop game art including scenes and mapson systems such as a computer for a particular game system like aconsole, but these are not interchangeable maps made generally by othergame players considered as part of the instant invention.

Maps are used primarily to not only extend one's own game but to alsoshare with others so that they can play one or more games on the samemap. Map developers may also provide the ability for other users to edittheir maps for further extension and variety or to copy to create a newmap or world.

The way a map is made is through creating a multidimensional scene,including landscape, buildings, planets, vehicles, etc. usually using acomputer or console and then uploaded to a server.

For example, to create a map using a landscape, the user, usually has alandscape palette which allows them to select a set of one or moretrees, rocks, grass, hills, valleys, vegetation, rivers, falls, groundelements, etc. Once the user selects the object with their mouse,controller, or through voice recognition or other device or method, theycan drag or move the selected object onto their scene and it is thenpainted on the scene based on where the user placed it. At this pointthe user may be able to rotate the object, change its shape and/ordimensions, and lock it onto the scene when they are satisfied with it.Once the position, orientation and size of this element have been fixed,the user may select another item to place on their scene. Once the scenehas been finished, they may have the ability to further modify thenumber of vehicles, the number of opponents, the number of towns, etc.that come with the map, and whether or not the player can add morebefore or during the progress of the game.

Once an item has been placed on the workspace, it may appear illuminatedso that it shows the user that the object is still selectable andmodifiable. The object illumination may show the number of pixels orquadrants that the object requires for its placement space. It may alsoappear in a red outline, which may represent that the object cannot beplaced on the scene at the current location because it interferes withthe location of another object or that the object does not belong inthat place, such as a tree in an oceanic workspace location.

For example, a tree on a 1024×768 may occupy a 10×10 pixel area. In thiscase, the tree may appear as a transparent picture of a tree having a10×10 pixel area with a projected placement locator having the samepixel area appearing below the tree. Once the tree is placed on theworkspace, the projection disappears and the tree changes from atransparent object into an opaque object and the available workspace hasnot been reduced by a 100-pixel area.

The one or more objects on the workspace may also be selected andmodified after they have been placed. The user would do this byselecting the one or more objects on the workspace and moving the mouse,controller, or through voice recognition or other method to a newlocation where they want to place the one or more objects. Likewise, theone or more objects may be deleted or changed in dimension.

Once the scene has been created and saved, it can be uploaded, forexample, to a server and downloaded by someone else, installed, andplayed. This is one of many ways in which a map may be shared amongpeople. The one or more maps created by an individual can be furtherexchanged for monetary or notoriety reasons and may also be traded forother maps made by other developers.

However, there is no facility to create or modify a map on a console, acomputing device, or a mobile communication device which scales and canbe transferred between the different devices. Maps must be designed andbuild for the unit type they are targeted to be played on.

The instant invention translates the scale and detail of the mapdeveloped either on a console, a mobile communication unit, or anothercomputing device and facilitates the exchange of map data to/from eitheranother console unit, another mobile communication device, or anothercomputing device over a local or remote wireless or wired connection orother communication method.

In addition, a checkpoint or game save is generally game-specific. It isusually comprised of one or more files which contain data related to theone or more players' position on a map, the objects they may have intheir inventory, the game score, game progress, as well as other itemsrelated to the game, the status of the players' avatars, etc. These oneor more files are generally stored to a hard disk, flash drive, or otherdevice on a console, handheld or other mobile device. However, the filesare not designed to be transferred to another device, especially adevice which may have a different operating system, file structure orsystem capabilities.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The instant invention employs a method of creating one or more mapschemas, receiving one or more map schemas from the system the one ormore map schemas were created on onto one or more storage devices,storing the one or more map schemas to one or more storage devices,receiving one or more target device settings, re-sampling the one ormore map schemas to fit the one or more target devices using the one ormore target device settings, delivering the one or more re-sampled mapschemas to the one or more target devices.

In addition, the instant invention is related to creating one or moreobject savepoints, receiving one or more object savepoints on one ormore first devices, storing the one or more object savepoints on one ormore first devices, receiving the one or more object savepoints by oneor more second devices, associating the one or more transferredsavepoints to none, one or more applications, and setting the one ormore applications' data and current progress to the one or moresavepoints as they were established on the one or more first devices.For purposes of this invention, “object” means any attribute of thegame, such as one or more players, items the players' avatars may havein their possessions, the players' health numbers, the players' scores,the locations the players' may be in the game layouts, the players'clothing items, and can also be related to other data includingapplication data such as a spreadsheet, document, etc.

Creating a map schema requires the ability to create a layout forobjects on a workspace. A workspace may have access to one or moreobjects or groups of objects which can be dragged, copied, etc. from theobject palette to the workspace. Once the objects have been placed onthe workspace, they may be modified. Modifications may include changingthe object shape, dimensions, position, orientation, color, shading,inclination, etc. One or more objects may also be deleted from theworkspace.

Once the workspace has been completed, the workspace may be saved to oneor more storage devices. The stored workspace may be retrieved from oneor more storage devices and modified further as the creator desires.Once the workspace has been modified, it may be stored again to one ormore storage devices. The workspace may be further stored to one or moreservers or other computing devices which allow receiving computingdevices to query and download the stored workspaces so that they may beused on the one or more devices or further transferred from these one ormore devices to one or more other devices. At the point at which aworkspace has been saved and has the objects saved to it the creatordesires, it can be considered a map. A map may have one or more levels.

Once a target device intends to receive one or more maps from a storagedevice, the target device must connect to the storage device, send maprelated settings to the storage device, the storage device, receivingthe map related settings, will re-sample the desired one or more mapsbased on the target device map related settings, the storage device thenmay transfer the re-sampled map data to the target device.

The process of re-sampling the map data requires at least twocapabilities. These capabilities may be enabled using one or morealgorithms which may be selected programmatically or by a user based onthe complexity of the map information or for other reasons. The twobasic capabilities necessary are sample reduction or sample enlargement.

Sample reduction provides the ability to modify the map from an existingsize to a reduced size used to play, for example, on smaller deviceswith less capabilities, smaller screens, etc.

Sample enlargement provides the ability to modify the map from anexisting size to an enlarged size used to play, for example, on largerdevices having more capabilities and/or larger screens.

Therefore, the instant invention provides the ability to offer the mapcreator the flexibility to create a map on one device and offer it to beused on other devices which are not the same as the authoring device.

For example, a map author may create a map on a mobile communicationdevice and then provide the same map, using the sample enlargementaspect of the instant invention, so that the map can be enabled andplayed on a more capable device. In this manner, the map produced on amobile communication device may be transferred to a console devicewithout user or author modifications to the map.

In the same way, the same map created on the mobile communication devicemay be transferred to another mobile communication device withoutmodification, but may also be transferred to a less capable device whichwould employ the use of the sample reduction aspect of the instantinvention.

In the case of the sample enlargement algorithm, process capabilitiesmay be required to enhance the image quality of certain portions,objects or all of the may. This may be done through enhancement lookupsfor the objects on the map to be enlarged.

For example, if a tree has been placed on the map using a palette, thetree may take up only 100×120 pixels on the map. However, a targetdevice may require the same tree to be 400×480 pixels in size. Thedetail of the tree may be insufficient to simply scale. In thisinstance, the algorithm may make a determination to read the marker ofthe tree object, which is part of each object paced on the map. Thistree object marker may have one or more highly detailed trees of varyingsizes available to use in a data store. The algorithm may then searchfor a tree using the object marker which can be used to replace theexisting tree on the map and replace it while the tree dimensions remainthe same but have much more detail as the artwork fits the desiredtarget dimensions better than a simple enlargement of the existingobject on the map.

In the case of a sample reduction, bicubic reduction and/oranti-aliasing methods, as well as other potential methods may be used toreduce the map size and capabilities. Specific issues must be consideredwhere player pathways must not be obstructed where a map size reductionmight impact these pathways. In this case, the player pathways requirethe highest preservation priority in providing device-to-devicetransferable sample reduction.

In the case of sample enlargement calculations, the player avatardimensions must be considered so that the field of play does not becomeso large that the avatar requires a disproportionate amount of thedisplay or play field. In this respect, even though a player path may bewidened, it should be related to avatar dimensions (smallest andlargest) so that specific details of the map may be seen by the player.

The map related settings may contain aspects such as the target avatardimensions, the aspect ratio of the target display, the processingcapabilities of the target computing unit, the dimensions of the targetdisplay, the number of frames per second which can be processed on thetarget device, the sprite dimension limits of the target devicerendering engine, etc. These aspects, as well as aspects of theparticular map, such as pathway width, map dimensions, and other aspectsmay be made available to the sample reduction and/or sample enlargementalgorithms of the instant invention.

Moreover, the most important aspects of the instant invention includesthe method of storing a map on a server which may be accessed by morethan one type of device, the method in which it scales the map from alarge map to a map which fits on a smaller, less capable device withoutlosing the important game-specific required data, and the method inwhich the instant invention may access one or more disconnected objectsto build an enlarged map for playing on a more capable device than thedevice in which the map was originally created.

In addition, the instant invention includes the ability to store,transfer, retrieve and re-establish one or more savepoints within one ormore application on the receiving one or more devices. Therefore a firstdevice has the ability to transmit one or more data and one or moresavepoints to one or more receiving devices. The one or more receivingdevices, comprised of at least one second device, receive the one ormore data and one or more savepoints. The one or more second devices,receiving the one or more savepoints and one or more data, associate theone or more received data from the first device to one or moreapplications, and the one or more applications can begin running, andreceive the one or more savepoints to set the one or more applicationsusing the received one or more data to the point at which the user hadtransferred the data and application from the first device to the one ormore second receiving devices. For example, a user may be working on aspreadsheet on their desktop computer, but they need to go to a meeting.Using the instant invention, they can synchronize the spreadsheet fromtheir desktop machine to their mobile electronic device, for example,and the mobile electronic device receives the data and the point atwhich the synchronization occurred, the savepoint, and the user canresume their work on the spreadsheet while attending the meeting. Oncethe meeting is finished, the spreadsheet on the user's desktop computermay be synchronized from the user's mobile device with the updates madeduring the meeting and the savepoint from the mobile electronic deviceso that the application on the user's desktop is updated and opened tothe savepoint from the mobile electronic device.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a prior art example of a game map having one level,

FIG. 2 is a prior art example of a game map with the character pathway,

FIG. 3 is an example of the results of the algorithm to reduce a map,

FIG. 4 is an example of the results of the algorithm to enlarge a map,

FIG. 5 is an example of a tree enlarged with the described algorithm,

FIG. 6 is an example of a tree enlarged without the use of the describedalgorithm,

FIG. 7 is a close up view of the same enlarged tree with the describedalgorithm from FIG. 5.

FIG. 8 is a close up of the same enlarged tree without using thedescribed algorithm from FIG. 6,

FIG. 9 is an example of the target device settings array used in theinstant invention,

FIG. 10 is an example of the contents of a file of the instantinvention, and

FIG. 11 is a representative communication flow of the instant inventionbeing used for two different types of devices.

FIG. 12 is a representative file which may be used to transfer from afirst system to a second system which contains one or more savepoints.

FIG. 13. is a representative communication flow of the instant inventionfrom a mobile game device to a console game device.

FIG. 14. is a representative communication flow of the instant inventionfrom a console game device to a mobile game device.

FIG. 15. is a representative communication flow of the instant inventionfrom a mobile electronic device to a desktop computing device.

FIG. 16. is a representative communication flow of the instant inventionfrom a desktop computing device to a mobile electronic device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Referring to FIG. 1, a prior art example map 100 is shown. The mapresides in a workspace 101, allowing the map creator to add moreinformation to the workspace. Completed areas of the map include thewater and rocks 102, the shore line 103, the beach 104 and the jungleline 105. Once the map is loaded into the game software, an avatar canmove in the map space within the areas designated by the map creator. Inthis prior art example, the map occupies a 1024×768 pixel space.

Referring now to FIG. 2, a prior art example map 200 is shown. The mapresides in a workspace 201, allowing the map creator to add moreinformation to the workspace. The completed area of the map is insidethe workspace 201. In the completed workspace, the map creator candesignate an area where the avatar can freely move. This area 202 inthis example is enclosed in a white border. Other avatars or avatarswith specific vehicles, such as a boat or a plane can move in otherplaces which a walking avatar may not be able to.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a reduced sampling of the map from 100 is shownin 300 of the instant invention not fully shown. The map 100 is reducedto a quarter-scale as an example by the reduction sampling algorithm ofthe instant invention to a 256×192 dimension. The completed portion ofthe map resides in the workspace 301. The tree line 105 has been reducedto the re-sampled tree line 303. The pathway 104 has been reduced to are-sampled walkway 304. The rocks and water line 102 has been reduced toa re-sampled shoreline 302. The avatar would move within the walkwayspace 304 as allowed by the map creator. In this example, the walkway304 for the avatar has been maintained so that the avatar can freelymove through it even in the reduced size. This reduced map 301 is shownas an example map which can be placed into game software running on, forexample, a mobile communication device.

In order to reduce the map using a reduction sampling algorithm, theinstant invention may use a bicubic interpolation algorithm, forexample. This algorithm consists of a mode in the x and y plane where weare moving from f(t) to g(t/2) so that we have a 2:1 reduction asdescribed in the above example where the map is being reduced from a1024×768 workspace to a 256×192 workspace. So, if we had a sample [0 1 23 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 0] of 26 points, we wouldfirst interpolate the nearest neighbors, becoming the series [0 0 2 2 44 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 2 2 4 4 6 6 4 4 2 2 0 0]. Finally, we reduce thesample by 2 giving the final result [0 2 4 6 4 2 0 2 4 6 4 2 0]. Theequation for this would be given as:f(t)=s*f(floor(t))+(1−s)*f(ceil(t)). Bicubic interpolation achievesresults between the extremes of pixel replication and interpolation byestimating the sharpness of edges by calculating the derivatives at eachsample and then fitting a cubic curve between the samples. In order tohandle the natural blockiness of the pixel arrangements in either areduction or enlargement sampling result, the image map must beanti-aliased. The blockiness appears most pronounced along the edges ofborders. The anti-aliasing is generally performed by a two-dimensionaldiscrete Fourier transform given by cos(2jπx)*cos(2kπy).

Other scaling algorithms may be used instead of the bicubicinterpolation algorithm. In addition, other algorithms can be used inconjunction with the scaling algorithm of choice such as the unsharpmask. For example, the sharpening function of a pixel at (x,y) is equalto the function at (x,y)+k*g(x, y) where k is the scaling constant andg(x,y) is the edge function of the input image. So the functionf_(sharp)(x,y)=f(x,y)+k*g(x,y) can take a mean filter, such as a 3×3pixel sequence and subtract the values of the mean filter from each 3×3area of the given image to raise the edges using the scaling constant kin the range between the values of 0.0 and 1.0, preferably between 0.2and 0.7.

A first system, for example, may be a mobile communication device and asecond system may be a console system. The respective system mapdistributions can be shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 where FIG. 3 isillustrative of a reduced map sampling for a mobile communication unitand FIG. 4 is the same map yet sampled at a higher frame size for a morecapable system such as a console. The map sample is transferred from aserver or other computing system, the scaling system, to either thefirst system or the second system as described in more detail using FIG.11. The first system may transmit one or more system detail files to thescaling system which reads the one or more system detail files anddetermines from the values in the file whether the map or other datamust be enlarged, reduced or left alone. In the case of the firstsystem, being a mobile communication device in this example, the mapbeing a large map, must be reduced to fit the request made by the firstsystem. In this case, the scaling system reduces the map or otherobjects to the size representative to the scale of the system detailscale while maintaining important path information. In the case of theconsole system, it too can transmit one or more system detail files tothe scaling system. Since the map size is not large enough to fit thesize of the system detail requested size, in the given example, the mapscale must be enlarged. In this case, the scaling system then enlargesthe map data and then transmits the enlarged map data to the requestingsystem, in this case, the console unit.

Referring now to FIG. 4, an enlarged sampling of the map from 100 fromFIG. 1 is shown in 400 of the instant invention not fully shown. The map100 from FIG. 1 is enlarged to a 4-times scale as an example by theenlargement sampling algorithm of the instant invention to a 4096×3072dimension. The completed portion of the map resides in the workspace401. The tree line 105 from FIG. 1 has been enlarged to the re-sampledtree line 403. The pathway 104 from FIG. 1 has been enlarged to are-sampled walkway 404. The rocks and water line 102 from FIG. 1 hasbeen enlarged to a re-sampled shoreline 402. The avatar would movewithin the walkway space 404 as allowed by the map creator. In thisexample, the walkway 404 for the avatar has been enlarged to scale sothat the avatar can freely move through it proportionately. Thisenlarged map 401 is shown as an example map which can be placed intogame software running on, for example, an advanced console device.

The enlargement algorithm of the instant invention posses a moreadvanced issue than simply sampling the pixels and interpolating theresults. Sometimes, especially with a 4-times enlargement requirement,the resulting quality of the image is diminished because the inherentinformation in the source data is insufficient to satisfy the qualityrequired for the desired output. In this case, much of the workspace maybe sampled using a magnification algorithm much like the bicubicinterpolation as described above. However, the algorithm converts themap data to the YUV color space to represent a more detailed signal,improving the resulting signal clarity. This is done primarily due tothe fact that artifacts of the image in a reduced source will appearmuch more pronounced once the image has been enlarged.

The primary step is an analysis of the 3×3 area of the source pixel. Atfirst, we calculate the color difference between the central pixel andits 8 nearest neighbors. Then that difference is compared to apredefined threshold, and these pixels are sorted into a dual set ofcategorizations such as “near” and “far”. The 8 neighbors have 256possible combinations.

The secondary step requires filtering based on a 256-entry lookup table.Each entry is based on the dual set of near and far color spaceassignments which describes how the colors of the source pixels from the3×3 area are mixed to form interpolated pixels of the filtered image. Inusing the YUV color space to calculate color differences, additionalpriority is given to the Y (brightness) component while lower priorityis given to the color components U and V. Each color combination havingthe most probable vector representation of the area must be determined,while maintaining the boundaries between the different colored (notshown in color, depicted in grayscale) areas of the image. The vectorrepresentation is then rasterized to the higher resolution using theanti-aliasing algorithm, storing the result.

Referring now to FIG. 5, an enlarged image is shown 500 resulting fromthe use of one or more algorithms in the instant invention. The image500 has been enlarged using the bicubic interpolation algorithm and noneor more other filters and algorithms as an example. The image 500 usingthe described one or more algorithms, although enlarged substantially,maintains a great amount of color (not shown in color, depicted ingrayscale) and image clarity. The image also maintains much of theoriginal detail. The top of the tree 501 is smooth and defined. Thebranches 502 and trunk 503 are also smooth and defined. This will beshown in more detail in FIG. 7.

In contrast, now referring to FIG. 6, an example image 600 is shownwithout the use of the described one or more algorithms. This image 600has been enlarged using a nearest neighbor algorithm which would be anexample algorithm used when the instant invention is not utilized. Theimage 600 has lost several layers of color (not shown in color, depictedin grayscale) detail, portions of the image have been lost and the imageis pixilated. The issue described is also pronounced when reducing animage to a smaller size due to the reductions used to meet the needs ofa reduced pixel area when the instant invention is not utilized. The topof the tree 601 is pixilated. The branches 603 and trunk 602 are alsopixilated. Portions of the trunk 602 are also missing and the colorlevels (not shown in color, depicted in grayscale) are reducedconsiderably. In addition to particular pixels appearing to be missing,some pixels may appear which do not exist due to the oversampling of thesimple scaling when the instant invention is not utilized. This will bedescribed in more detail in FIG. 8.

Now referring to FIG. 7, an enlarged portion of FIG. 6 is shown 700. Theimage 700 shows the capabilities of the one or more algorithms describedin the instant invention at the pixel level. The trunk 701 and branches702 have good quality and soft appearance as the detail of the originalimage is extrapolated properly and information is not lost. Also notethat the image is not blocky as would be the case in the same magnitudeof expansion as normally done, for example, using the nearest neighborextrapolation, shown in more detailing FIG. 8.

Now referring to FIG. 8, an enlarged portion of FIG. 7 is shown 800. Theimage 800 further demonstrates the contrasting capabilities of the oneor more algorithms described in the instant invention by showing theblockiness of the image when extrapolated using other methods such asthe nearest neighbor algorithm. The trunk 801 and branches 802 have poorquality and pixelated appearance as the detail of the original image isextrapolated by averaging neighboring pixels to produce the image. Whenthis is done, the branches 802, for example, take on pixels which arenot found in the original image and the blocks which make up the imageare “soiled” with surrounding pixels, especially apparent in distinctcontrast regions. This is shown in the trunk 802 with the gray pixelswhich have been “added” to the image.

Referring now to FIG. 9, a sample of the target device map relatedsettings 900 is shown. The settings may include entries such as a header901, a unit title 902, an avatar dimension 903, a target display aspectratio 904, a processor capability 905, a frames-per-second capability906, a target display dimension 907, a sprite dimension limit 908, anumber of target screens 909, a user data segment 910, among otherpotential items. These described settings would come from the gamesoftware and would be transparent to the player and the map creator.

The header 901 may include information pertaining to the target device,such as its location, capabilities, etc.

The unit title 902 may contain a descriptive sentence or paragraphdescribing the target device and/or other characteristics.

The avatar dimensions 903 may be height, width of the avatar and depthif the avatar has three-dimensions. This information may be used todefine the minimal pixel space required by the pathways for the gameplay. In the event of a map reduction, these pathways would need to bemaintained so that the largest possible avatar given these requiredheight and width dimensions would easily be able to pass through. If apathway constricts the avatar's motion, the surrounding non-pathwayareas would need to be compromised and reduced in a greater scale sothat the available pathway would be maintained.

The target display aspect ratio 904 may be used to define the skew ofthe sampling algorithm. For example, if the source aspect ratio is 4:3and the target aspect ratio id 16:9, the enlargement or reductionalgorithms must take this into consideration and assign pixelinterpolation to each of the map pixels in a general method so that theresulting map is evenly distributed.

The target processor 905 would provide the reduction or enlargementalgorithms the ability to determine the capabilities of the renderingsystem. In this manner, more capable machine architecture may be able tohandle a greater number of colors (not shown in color, depicted ingrayscale) or details whereas less capable machine architecture may not.In the likeliness of a lesser machine architecture, the reductionalgorithm may be required to reduce the number of available distinctcolors (not shown in color, depicted in grayscale) in the result map,for example.

Likewise, the target frame-per-second setting 906, would provide theenlargement or reduction algorithms the information needed to determinethe resulting map capability. In the case of a less capablearchitecture, the frames-per-second may be less than the map creatorenvisioned for the finished product. In this case, the resulting mapdetails may be reduced so that the video rendering requirements are lesscritical so that the expected frames-per-second is maintained.

In the same manner, the target display size 907 in pixels may allow theenlargement or reduction algorithms the ability to calculate the signalquality of the resulting map by the given parameters available for theinterpolation segments available to the respective algorithms. In thisway, the nearest neighbors can be adequately derived and used to producethe desired map result.

The sprite dimension limits 908 may be used to define the maximumdimensions of any of the animation objects on the map. These may existin two-dimensions or three-dimensions. For example, one or more cannonmay appear on the map by the game software. These cannon will requirespecific areas of pixels and must be able to be moved within the mapfrom one point to another without obstruction. In this case, thepathways are again considered in much the same manner as the pathwayswere considered for the avatar dimensions 903. However, the sprite mayhave a different series of animations available to it that dictate adiffering set of dimensions than the given avatar dimensions.

The number of screens 909 available on the target device may also impactthe resulting map size, aspect ratio and playable areas. For example, aportion of a map may appear on the screen yet is not navigable until theplayer traverses to that portion of the map. In this case, specific mapfunctions may not be required until the player reaches this portion ofthe map even though the display of the portion of the map is revealedbefore it is accessible.

The user data section 910 may include any number of other importantpieces of information which may be required by the enlargement orreduction algorithms. Other information may also be provided such ascolor depth, pixel width, etc., which is not described in this examplefile 900.

The file segment shown in 1000 has a beginning of file indicator 1001and an end of file indicator 1002, being some given series of codesbased on one or more protocols being used. For example, in a radiotransmission between two wireless devices, the BOF code 1001 may be 0x55and the EOF code 1002 may be 0xC1 yet this is irrelevant in the instantinvention and is only shown for the purposes of example. The exampleheader 1003 is shown and the example unit title 1004 is shown. Theavatar dimensions 1005 are shown 0x64, 0x78 and 0x01 respectively givenfor a single-depth image 100×120 pixels. The aspect ratio 1006 is shownas 0x10 by 0x09 which relates to a 16:9 aspect ratio. The processor 1007is described as a Xenon 12345 processor which may be used to relate tothe capabilities of the device the map or other data is targeted for.The frames per second 1008 is shown as 0x78 which equates to a 120 FPScapability while the screen dimensions 1009 are given as 0x800 and0x480, related to a 2048×1152 screen dimension. The sprite dimension1010 is also given as 100×100 pixels with an animation frame depth of 15frames. The number of screens 1011 which can be accessed by the systemfor the given map request is 5 in this example and the user data 1012 isshown at the end of the file.

More detail regarding the file and file structure and the way in whichvalues within the file effect the outcome of the resulting map or otherelement is described further in FIG. 11.

Referring now to FIG. 11, an example of the architectural flow of theinstant invention 1100 is shown. The one or more map creators 1101 maycreate or update one or more maps and/or map detail images on one ormore computing devices 1102. The one or more maps and/or map detailimages can then be transferred using a transfer protocol 1103 through anetwork 1104 using a transfer protocol 1105 to a map server 1106. Themap data and/or map detail images may be transferred from the map server1106 using a transfer protocol 1107 to a data store 1108. A program onthe map server 1106 may provide a programmable or user-instructedinterface which allows the client systems 1111 and/or 1115 to accesseither the map data and/or map detail images as needed by either thereduction or enlargement algorithms which reside on the map server 1106.

One or more mobile communication devices 1115 may access a network 1113through a network protocol 1114 which accesses a network 1104 using anetwork protocol 1105 to access a map server 1106. The one or moremobile communication devices 1115 may transmit one or more target mapsettings data which may be utilized by the map reduction softwareresiding on the map server 1106 which handles the map request. In thecase of a larger map residing on the map server 1106, the map reductionsoftware will read the target map settings in the map request made bythe one or more mobile communication devices 1115 and re-sample therequested map based on the target map settings. Once the map has beenreduced to meet the request, the map is transferred, either uncompressedor compressed, to the network 1104 through a network protocol 1105 andanother network protocol 1109 to a network antenna 1113, for example,using another network protocol 1114 to one or more mobile communicationdevices 1115. At this point, the user 1116 can play one or more gamesusing the one or more reduced maps received from the map server 1106 orthey may be able to modify the reduced map further, play it and/or sendthe modified reduced map to the map server 1106 for other players touse.

All of the exchanges discussed for the map and reduced map data may alsobe done using a local network, optical media or other storage device.

One or more console or more capable devices 1111 may access a network1113 through a network protocol 1110 which accesses a network 1104 usinga network protocol 1105 to access a map server 1106. The one or moreconsole or more capable devices 1111 may transmit one or more target mapsettings data which may be utilized by the map enlargement softwareresiding on the map server 1106 which handles the map request. In thecase of a smaller map residing on the map server 1106, the mapenlargement software will read the target map settings in the maprequest made by the one or more console or more capable devices 1111 andre-sample the requested map based on the target map settings. Once themap has been enlarged to meet the request, the map is transferred,either uncompressed or compressed, to the network 1104 through a networkprotocol 1105 and another network protocol 1109 to a network antenna1113, for example, using another network protocol 1110 to one or moreconsole or more capable devices 1111. At this point, the user 1112 canplay one or more games using the one or more enlarged maps received fromthe map server 1106 or they may be able to modify the enlarged mapfurther, play it and/or send the modified enlarged map to the map server1106 for other players to use.

All of the exchanges discussed for the map and enlarged map data mayalso be done using a local network, optical media or other storagedevice.

In addition, the one or more maps available on the map server may besmaller than a given one or more mobile communication devices 1115, forexample, which would require the enlargement algorithm, residing on themap server 1106 to resample the existing map data and create a newenlarged map data which would be used by the one or more mobilecommunication devices 1115.

Likewise, the console or other more capable device 1111 may require areduced map data based on the size or requirements of the created mapdata requested.

The map reduction or enlargement software may also reside on the mobilecommunications devices 1115, console or other more capable devices 1111so that the map data may be requested from the map server 1106 and thenre-sampled for the appropriate device based on it's capabilities. There-sampled map data may then be played or transmitted to the same oranother map server 1106 which can then be downloaded and/or used byanother player.

In order to further illustrate the process in which the instantinvention operates, a first system 1115, for example, may be a mobilecommunication device and a second system 1110 may be a console system.The respective system map distributions can be shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.4 where FIG. 3 is illustrative of a reduced map sampling for a mobilecommunication unit 1115 and FIG. 4 is the same map yet sampled at ahigher frame size for a more capable system such as a console 1110. Themap sample is transferred from a server 1108 or other computing system,to the scaling system 1106, to either the first system 1115 or thesecond system 1110. The first system 1115 may transmit one or moresystem detail files to the scaling system 1106. The scaling system 1106then reads the one or more system detail files and determines from thevalues in the file whether the map or other data must be enlarged,reduced or left alone. In the case of the first system 1115, being amobile communication device in this example, the map being a large map,must be reduced to fit the request made by the first system 1115. Inthis case, the scaling system 1106 reduces the map or other objects tothe size representative to the scale of the system detail scale whilemaintaining important path information. In the case of the consolesystem 1110, it too can transmit one or more system detail files to thescaling system 1106. Since the map size is not large enough to fit thesize of the system detail requested size, in the given example, the mapscale must be enlarged. In this case, the scaling system then enlargesthe map data and then transmits the enlarged map data to the requestingsystem, in this case, the console unit.

The network protocols 1103, 1105, 1107, 1109, 1110, and 1114 describedin system 1100 may all be different or the same for example, Ethernet,UDP, WiFi, Bluetooth and could be something as simple as an Infraredtransfer of a file or simple copy of a file using a USB or other device.The elements used to describe communication can be replaced with anytype of transfer element. In addition, the network cloud 1104 andwireless tower 1113 are used for illustration only and are not requiredfor the instant invention.

A map or other game file can, for example, be generated by one or moregame developers, players, etc. 1101 on one or more computing devices1102 and placed from the one or more computing devices 1102 onto one ormore servers 1106. The one or more servers 1106 may then store the mapor other game files on one or more data stores 1108.

The mobile communication device player 1116 may perform a search ontheir computing device 1115, for example, which may locate one or morefiles which may be available for download to their mobile communicationdevice 1115. The mobile communications device player 1116 may thenrequest the map or other file to be downloaded to the mobilecommunication device 1115 by selecting the patch, download, orindividual file, etc. to be downloaded to their device 1115. Once thefile has been selected, the game software within the mobilecommunication device 1115 may construct an upload request file similarto the file described in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10.

In this example, suppose the frame size of the screen on the mobilecommunication device is only 256×192 and the frame size of the map orother downloadable file is 1024×768. The data store 1108 may, forexample, have the frame size of the map or other data. Once the scalingserver 1106 receives the request from the mobile communication device1115 by the player 1116 selecting the file to download and the mobilecommunication device 1115 building the communication file with thescreen size of the target device as 256×192, the file is sent from themobile communication device 1115 as a request to the scaling server1106. The scaling server 1106, then receiving the request for the givenmap or other game file, reads the information in the data store 1108regarding the requested download file. The scaling server 1106 wouldread that the map or other requested data frame size is 4 times largerthan the target screen size of 256×192. Therefore, the scaling server1106 would request the map or other game file from the data store 1108,receive the full-scale map or other game data, apply the necessary oneor more algorithms to the map or other requested game data to reduce itto fit the 256×192 requested screen size which is found in the requestdata sent from the mobile communication device 1115. Once the map orother requested data has been reduced to the requested screen size, thereduced map or other game data file is sent from the scaling server 1106to the requesting mobile communication device 1115. At this point themap or other game data file requested by the player 1116 may be used onthe mobile communication device 1115 which received the requested map orother game data file.

Another perspective could include the request for a map or other filewhich needed to be enlarged to fit the screen size of the targetrequesting device. The console device player 1112 may perform a searchon their computing device 1111, for example, which may locate one ormore files which may be available for download to their console device1111. The console device player 1112 may then request the map or otherfile to be downloaded to the console device 1111 by selecting the patch,download, or individual file, etc. to be downloaded to the consoledevice 1111. Once the file has been selected, the game software withinthe console device 1111 may construct an upload request file similar tothe file described in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10.

In this example, suppose the frame size of the screen on the consoledevice is 2048×1536 and the frame size of the map or other downloadablefile is 1024×768. The data store 1108 may, for example, have the framesize of the map or other data. Once the scaling server 1106 receives therequest from the console device 1111 by the player 1112 selecting thefile to download and the console device 1111 building the communicationfile with the screen size of the target device as 2048×1536, the file issent from the console device 1111 as a request to the scaling server1106. The scaling server 1106, then receiving the request for the givenmap or other game file, reads the information in the data store 1108regarding the requested download file. The scaling server 1106 wouldread that the map or other requested data frame size is 2 times smallerthan the target screen size of 2048×1536. Therefore, the scaling server1106 would request the map or other game file from the data store 1108,receive the full-scale map or other game data, apply the necessary oneor more algorithms to the map or other requested game data to increasethe frame size it to fit the 2048×1536 requested screen size which isfound in the request data sent from the console device 1111. Once themap or other requested data has been enlarged to the requested screensize, the enlarged map or other game data file is sent from the scalingserver 1106 to the requesting console device 1111. At this point the mapor other game data file requested by the player 1112 may be used on theconsole device 1111 which received the requested map or other game datafile.

Still another perspective could include the request for a map or otherfile which did not need to be changed to fit the screen size of thetarget device. The elements described herein are absent from the FIG. 11but can be described without the depiction.

The console device player 1112, for example, may perform a search ontheir computing device 1111, for example, which may locate one or morefiles which may be available for download to their console device 1111.The console device player 1112 may then request the map or other file tobe downloaded to the console device 1111 by selecting the patch,download, or individual file, etc. to be downloaded to the consoledevice 1111. Once the file has been selected, the game software withinthe console device 1111 may construct an upload request file similar tothe file described in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10.

In this example, suppose the frame size of the screen on the consoledevice is 1024×768 and the frame size of the map or other downloadablefile is 1024×768. The data store 1108 may, for example, have the framesize of the map or other data. Once the scaling server 1106 receives therequest from the console device 1111 by the player 1112 selecting thefile to download and the console device 1111 building the communicationfile with the screen size of the target device as 1024×768, the file issent from the console device 1111 as a request to the scaling server1106. The scaling server 1106, then receiving the request for the givenmap or other game file, reads the information in the data store 1108regarding the requested download file. The scaling server 1106 wouldread that the map or other requested data frame size is the same size asthe target screen size of 1024×768. Therefore, the scaling server 1106would request the map or other game file from the data store 1108,receive the full-scale map or other game data, and transmit therequested map or other game data to the console device 1111 withoutchanges. Once the map or other requested data has been delivered fromthe scaling server 1106 to the requesting console device 1111, the mapor other game data file requested by the player 1112 may be used on theconsole device 1111 which received the requested map or other game datafile.

Referring now to FIG. 12, an example of a file which may be transferredfrom one system to a receiving system which supports the applicationassociation with the data and the point of synchronization, thesavepoint 1200 is shown. The file is comprised of a header 1201, atleast one application association 1202, an application savepoint 1203and the data being transferred 1204 and an end of file marker 1208. Thefile may contain more than one each of the application association 1205,the application savepoint 1207 and the application data 1207. Thepackage being transferred from one device to another device may also becomprised of more than one file.

Referring now to FIG. 13, the architectural flow of the instantinvention 1300 is shown. In this example, the user 1303 is transmittinga game savepoint, further described in FIG. 12, from the console gamedevice 1301 to a mobile game device 1302. Once the transfer has beencompleted, the user 1303 may begin playing the game from the point theystopped playing the game on the console game device 1301.

Referring now to FIG. 14, the architectural flow of the instantinvention 1400 is shown. In this example, the user 1401 is transmittinga game savepoint, further described in FIG. 12, from the mobile gamedevice 1403 to a console game device 1402. Once the transfer has beencompleted, the user 1401 may begin playing the game from the point theystopped playing the game on the mobile game device 1403.

Referring now to FIG. 15, the architectural flow of the instantinvention 1500 is shown. In this example, the user 1503 is transmittingan application savepoint, further described in FIG. 12, from the desktopcomputing device 1501 to a mobile electronic device 1502. Once thetransfer has been completed, the user 1503 may begin working in theapplication from the point they stopped working on the application 1501.

Referring now to FIG. 16, the architectural flow of the instantinvention 1600 is shown. In this example, the user 1601 is transmittingan application savepoint, further described in FIG. 12, from the mobileelectronic device 1603 to a desktop computing device 1602. Once thetransfer has been completed, the user 1601 may begin working from thepoint they stopped working on the mobile electronic device 1603.

Finally, the instant invention provides the ability to save and resume,for example, a multi-player game. For instance, if four players areplaying as close in proximity as the same room, or as distant asdifferent parts of the world, once the players decide to stop playing,which can be deferred based on a timer or selected through menu items ora controllerless motion, etc., the game system can save the informationfor each player in one or more files, possibly one file 1200 for eachplayer as described in FIG. 12. The resulting first file 1200 might holdfor example, a header 1201 for player one, the game title 1202 forplayer one, the savepoint 1203 information for player one (which maycontain, the player's location in the game map, the health of theplayer, the rank of the player, the clothing for the player, the items aplayer may have in their inventory, the number of enemies the player hasdefeated, the player's score, as well as many other items which arerequired to restore the player's status in the game), and other gamedata 1204, 1205, 1206, 1207 and 1208, all of which are not required,which may be needed for the game to resume from the savepoint 1200(which may include the player's network location, where the gamesavepoint 1200 is stored, where the game savepoint 1200 is restored to,etc.). Other files 1200 may be written for each corresponding playerholding associated information (i.e., 1021, 1202, 1203, 1204, 1205,1206, 1207 and 1208, all of which are not required) related to the gamedescribed. A savepoint file 1200 for one player may be saved to a localdrive while another player's savepoint file 1200 may be saved to aremote drive. Savepoint files 1200 may also be saved to one or moreother devices, including mobile devices. The savepoint files 1200 can besaved by bookmarks, menu items, etc. where a player may pre-define thelocation of the savepoint 1200 storage and retrieval or direct it at thetime of the save and/or transfer to another device. The savepoints 1200are stored to a memory and can be further stored to one or more local orremote storage drives. If the one or more savepoint files 1200 arestored to another device, such as a mobile electronic device, the gamemay be stored, retrieved later and played on the same console machine,another machine in a different location, or played on a mobileelectronic device. The players may customize the savepoint file names1200 by accepting a default name or choosing their own name using aneditor. The game can be continued by one or more players and one or moreplayers may drop out of the game. The system may alert one or moreplayers when a player is either scheduled to drop out of the game orthey have dropped out. Each player can accept the prompt or notice theprompt and continue playing with having to acknowledge the prompt. Thegame play can proceed with computer-directed avatars which may representthe players which dropped out or the game play can continue without themissing players' avatars present in the game. The one or more playersmay return to the same game at the same time, different times, or noneat all. If some players previously played in the game without theothers, the same players my restore to the savepoints 1200 they achievedor they can revert to the savepoints 1200 previously achieved with theother players, if desired. Once the one or more players decide to returnto the game, the game may prompt the players to restore a givensavepoint 1200 and may contact the other players associated with thesavepoints 1200 by one or more messages to one or more devices they havepre-established to associate with the savepoints 1200 such as mobileelectronic device, console game system, email or some other electronicor voice prompt. They also may be prompted where the savepoint 1200 islocated as well as reading a previously indicated savepoint 1200 storagelocation. If the savepoint 1200 is successfully read into the system,the data needed to restore the player to their correct score, level,inventory, clothing, options, tools, money, etc. are read into a memoryfrom the one of more savepoint 1200 files. Once the savepoint 1200information is retrieved from memory into the game software, the gamesoftware can open a game level and location on the game map for eachcorresponding player which joined the savepoints 1200 and game play canresume from the savepoint 1200 associated with each player. In addition,any missing or new players may join or drop out of the game play at anytime.

In the case that the data being transferred from one machine of aparticular architecture to another machine of a different architecture,the binary encoding of the data being transferred may require atransformation from one bit orientation to another. For example, whentransferring a game data from a big endian-based architecture to alittle endian-based architecture, the binary encoding requires anetwork-to-host byte order.

short big=big_byte;

short little=(((big & 0xff)<8) ((big & 0xff00)>>8));

It should be understood that the foregoing description is onlyillustrative of the instant invention. Various alternatives andmodifications can be devised by those skilled in the art withoutdeparting from the claims of the instant invention including, but notlimited to, the use of one computing device over another, includingmobile devices, or one computing device over many computing devices,etc. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all suchalternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope ofthe appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method, comprising: sampling, by a processor,at least one of a plurality of map schemas to accommodate target devicesettings of at least one of the plurality of computing devices, whereinthe plurality of map schemas is based on content of a display map; andtransmitting, by the processor, the sampled map schema to the at leastone of the plurality of computing devices; wherein the plurality of mapschemas are based on different map sizes corresponding to the pluralityof computing devices.
 2. The method of claim 1, comprising generating,by the processor, the at least one of the plurality of map schemas. 3.The method of claim 1, wherein the target device settings comprise adisplay size of the at least one computing device, wherein the differentmap sizes correspond to different display sizes of the plurality ofcomputing devices.
 4. The method of claim 2, wherein the generating ofthe plurality of map schemas further comprises creating a plurality oftwo-dimensional display map layout spaces comprising at least one objectof a multi-player online game among a plurality of players operating thecorresponding plurality of computing devices.
 5. The method of claim 4,further comprising at least one of: identifying the at least one objectas a first sized object on the display map of the first computingdevice; identifying a corresponding target size for the at least oneobject on a second computing device, the corresponding target size beinglarger or smaller than the first sized object; reading a markerassociated with the at least one object to determine whether the atleast one object may be substituted by a different sized object havingcomparable content features; retrieving the different sized object frommemory; and transmitting the different size object to the secondcomputing device based on the corresponding target size.
 6. The methodof claim 1, wherein the sampling of the at least one map schema furthercomprises performing a sample reduction to modify the display map to areduced size smaller than an original display map size.
 7. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the sampling of the at least one map schema furthercomprises performing a sample enlargement to modify the display map to alarger size larger than an original display map size.
 8. An apparatus,comprising: a processor configured to: generate a plurality of mapschemas via a creation of a plurality of two-dimensional display maplayout spaces comprising at least one object of a multi-player onlinegame among a plurality of players that operate a corresponding pluralityof computing devices that include related device settings; and identifythe at least one object on the display map of the first computingdevice.
 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the plurality of mapschemas are based on different map sizes corresponding to differentdisplay sizes of the plurality of computing devices.
 10. The apparatusof claim 8, wherein the target device settings comprise a display sizeof the at least one computing device.
 11. The apparatus of claim 8,wherein the processor receives target device settings of at least one ofa plurality of computing devices.
 12. The apparatus of claim 11, whereinthe processor is further configured to perform at least one of: identifya corresponding target size for the at least one object on a secondcomputing device, the corresponding target size being larger or smallerthan a first sized object on the display map; read a marker associatedwith the at least one object to determine whether the at least oneobject may be substituted by a different sized object having comparablecontent features; and retrieve the different sized object from memory.13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the processor samples the at leastone map schema by performing a sample reduction to modify the displaymap to a reduced size smaller than an original display map size.
 14. Theapparatus of claim 8, wherein the processor samples the at least one mapschema by performing a sample enlargement to modify the display map to alarger size larger than an original display map size.
 15. Anon-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to storeinstructions that, when executed, cause a processor to: generate aplurality of map schemas via a creation of a plurality oftwo-dimensional display map layout spaces comprising at least one objectof a multi-player online game among a plurality of players that operatea corresponding plurality of computing devices that include relateddevice settings; and identify the at least one object on the display mapof the first computing device.
 16. The non-transitory computer readablestorage medium of claim 15, wherein the plurality of map schemas arebased on different map sizes corresponding to different display sizes ofthe plurality of computing devices.
 17. The non-transitory computerreadable storage medium of claim 15, wherein the target device settingscomprise a display size of the at least one computing device.
 18. Thenon-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim 15, wherein theinstructions are further configured to cause the processor to identify acorresponding target size for the at least one object on a secondcomputing device.
 19. The non-transitory computer readable storagemedium of claim 18, wherein the instructions are further configured tocause the processor to: read a marker associated with the at least oneobject to determine whether the at least one object may be substitutedby a different sized object having comparable content features; retrievethe different sized object from memory; and transmit the different sizeobject to the second computing device based on the corresponding targetsize.
 20. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium of claim15, wherein the sampling of the at least one map schema comprisesperforming at least one of a sample reduction to modify the display mapto a reduced size smaller than an original display map size and a sampleenlargement to modify the display map to a larger size larger than anoriginal display map size.